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An overview of the grounds of El Tajin, in the NE part of Veracruz State.
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In Spanish.
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In English.
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Just beyond the entry to the park - I knew it would be worth the trip as soon as I walked in.
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It's very hot and muggy in the park.
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The city flourished between 850-1150 AD. Among other things it is thought to be a center for the game of Pelota.
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As many as 12-16 Pelota courts are likely here, 12 discovered and more assumed, more than any other site. Pelota had great spiritual significance.
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Occupied by the Totonac's, like Cempoala from the previous page.
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It was the most important trade and industry center in NE Mesoamerica after the fall of Teotihuacan around 650 AD.
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Info about the following pyramid, one of the coolest I've seen. The outside was painted red and the windows were painted black.
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365 Niches - one for every day of the year.
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Panels like these were found throughout the city center and around the Pyramid of the Niches.
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It seemed like every angle was good for photographing this thing.
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Every time I thought I had a good shot I would walk a little bit and find a better one.
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Description for the following panel picture.
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You can make out lots of the details. These types of inscriptions mix people, serpents, warfare and religion, and are common throughout Mesoamerica.
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The long outside wall of the area dedicated to Quetzalcoatl. Like the Pyramid of Niches it was one of the last things built...
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The theory suggests that the rulers wanted to show that things were going well by building those two grandiose structures...
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Another theory suggests that the laborers, a great portion of the population, revolted after all the forced labor to complete the structures.
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Much of the park has not been excavated yet - here's one of the many partially excavated ruins.
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Los Voladores before their descent.
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The four Voladores fall back and gradually spin to earth while the 5th stays on top dancing to his own flute/drum music.
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The pole is 47 meters high, about 150'. They make 13 revolutions before their gentle landing on the ground.
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13 x 4 (Voladores) = 52, a number meant to honor Venus. It's a 1500 year old tradition originating in the Gulf of Mexico and spreading through MesoAm.
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Party animals. This tradition is thought to originate in or near Papantla.
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Papantla zocolo, one of the nicest I've seen, with lots of little private spots and vegetation. Papantla is a great little city to visit.
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Many of the paths from the center of the zocolo to the outside have these benches.
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A large stone Voladore overlooks Papantla.
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Quiahuiztlan burial site. Also occupied by the Totonec's Cortez met these guys right after the "fat cheif" and his people from Zempoala.
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The Quiahuiztlans, Zempoalans and Cortez formed an alliance against the Aztecs.
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Great view of the Gulf of Mexico from the burial site.
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